‘Society could end in less than a decade,’ predicts academic
Professor blames sweeping political turmoil and social unrest for worrying prediction
Your support helps us to tell the story
From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference.Society could come to an end in less than a decade, a “mathematical historian” has predicted.
Professor Peter Turchin said sweeping political turmoil and social unrest could result in the collapse of the world as we know it in the 2020s.
The academic, from University of Connecticut’s department of ecology and evolutionary biology, is a world-leading expert on cliodynamics, a research method that uses mathematics and complexity science to predict historical events, such as the growth and collapse of empires or religions.
“We should expect many years of political turmoil, peaking in the 2020s,” professor Turchin wrote on Phys.org.
“But this is a science-based forecast, not a ‘prophecy’. It’s based on solid social science.”
He said peaks and troughs in society were inevitable, citing “impersonal social forces”, which bring “us to the top; then comes the inevitable plunge.”
He also blamed the development of “elite overproduction”, which causes wealth gaps in society to widen and the poor to become increasingly alienated.
“Elite overproduction generally leads to more intra-elite competition that gradually undermines the spirit of cooperation, which is followed by ideological polarisation and fragmentation of the political class,” he wrote.
“This happens because the more contenders there are, the more of them end up on the losing side. A large class of disgruntled elite-wannabes.”
The academic also claimed a stagnation in living standards and declining economic health could cause a fatal collapse in societal structures.
However, professor Turchin denied that his theory was a “prophecy”, or in any way “inevitable.”
“Ours is the first society that can perceive how those forces operate, even if dimly. The descent is not inevitable,” he wrote.
“This means that we can avoid the worst — perhaps by switching to a less harrowing track, perhaps by redesigning the rollercoaster altogether."
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments