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Image of Pluto from Nasa's New Horizons probe reveals planet may have polar cap

The New Horizon's craft took the images from over 100million km away

Jack Simpson
Thursday 30 April 2015 20:42 BST
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Pluto as seen from the New Horizons probe (Nasa)
Pluto as seen from the New Horizons probe (Nasa) ((Nasa))

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Pluto may have a polar ice cap, according to images taken from Nasa’s New Horizons probe around three weeks ago.

The pictures taken by the craft’s Lorri telescope from a distance of over 100 million km appear to show markings and different shades of light on the planet’s surface, indicating that the planet may support nitrogen ice.

“Even if you had similar images of Mercury or even Mars, for example, you would not see the same kinds of big surface units as you do here on Pluto. And that's really promising for the imagery as we get closer and closer.”

Last month, the probe took the first colour photos of the planet that orbits the sun almost 3billion miles from earth.

The probe, which is due to pass by Pluto on 14 July, will complete the reconnaissance of all the "classic nine” planets in the solar system and give scientists a unique insight into the "dwarf planet".

The last of the solar system's planets to be fully surveyed for the first time was Neptune in the 1980s.

John Grunsfeld, the associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, said: “As we approach the Pluto system we are starting to see intriguing features such as a bright region near Pluto's visible pole, starting the great scientific adventure to understand this enigmatic celestial object.”

An artist's impression of Nasa's New Horizons probe
An artist's impression of Nasa's New Horizons probe (Nasa)

“As we get closer, the excitement is building in our quest to unravel the mysteries of Pluto using data from New Horizons.”

The probe still has 60 million miles to travel before it reaches Pluto but will be unable to orbit the planet due to the speed it will be travelling at.

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