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Living near a park closes the gap between the rich and the poor, study claims

The research concluded that countries could use green space to help reduce socioeconomic inequalities

Emily Dugan
Tuesday 21 April 2015 00:01 BST
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People are feeling the benefit from the spring blossom and warm weather
People are feeling the benefit from the spring blossom and warm weather (Getty)

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Living near a good park drastically reduces the well-being gap between rich and poor, research shows.

The mental health gulf that divides those in wealth and poverty is 40 per cent narrower for people reporting good access to green space, according to a study from Glasgow and Edinburgh universities.

Analysing responses from 21,294 urban residents in 34 European nations, academics at the Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health found compelling evidence that open spaces helped to level health inequality.

Using the European Quality of Life Survey, researchers charted mental well-being and economic status against how easy it was for respondents to access five different neighbourhood facilities or services. These included postal services, banking services, public transport and cultural services. But it was only access to green or recreational space which had a link to narrower inequalities in well-being, according to the paper published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The project led them to conclude countries could use green space to help reduce socioeconomic inequalities.

Study leader, professor Rich Mitchell of the University of Glasgow, said: “Research should explore whether these environments can help stop the wealth gap becoming a health gap.”

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