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Blonde’s Ana de Armas bagged an Oscar nomination – this is the book the Marilyn Monroe film is based on
Joyce Carol Oates’s novel reimagines the blonde bombshell’s life, from her childhood to her Hollywood career
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Ana de Armas has been nominated for this year’s best actress Oscar, for her role as Marilyn Monroe in the biopic Blonde – making her the first Cuban actress nominated for a leading role. The Academy Awards are among the most prestigious in the film industry, and nominations for its 95th edition include some well-known titles, such as Elvis andTop Gun: Maverick.
After premiering at the Venice Film Festival last year, the much-anticipated Marilyn Monroe biopic Blonde arrived in select cinemas in September 2022 and soon after became available on Netflix.
Based on the bestselling novel by Joyce Carol Oates, the movie reimagines the life of the American singer, actor and model – from her volatile childhood through to her rise to stardom and romantic entanglements with notable figures such as President John F Kennedy and the playwright Arthur Miller.
The film adaptation of Oates’s fictionalised Monroe had been in the works since 2014. The acclaimed author has given it her seal of approval, while film critics praised the platinum-transformed Ana de Armas in the lead role. The movie also features a stellar supporting cast, from Adrien Brody playing Miller to Bobby Cannavale taking on the role of the basketball player Joe DiMaggio, and Caspar Phillipson of Jackie fame reprising the role of JFK.
But just how much of Oates’s Blonde is grounded in reality? The acclaimed writer has always insisted the weighty 700-page book is a work of fiction, and sees her playing with, rearranging and inventing details of Monroe’s life.
Critics have highlighted that the fictionalised portrayal serves as an emblem of 20th-century American society, tackling themes of feminism, religion, politics and celebrity culture. Echoing this, during one interview, Oates said she thought of Monroe as her Moby Dick – using the singer’s tragic story arc to tell a story about America.
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If you want to delve deeper before seeing it on the big or small screen, here’s everything you need to know about Joyce Carol Oates’s Blonde.
‘Blonde’ by Joyce Carol Oates, published by Fourth Estate: £10.99 Waterstones.com
Published in 2000, the thoroughly researched, yet mostly imagined, novel tells the story of Monroe, from childhood to her meteoric success and through to her death, which is shrouded in controversy.
Oates structures the novel around three contrasting versions of Monroe, all of which explore different female personas in 20th-century America. The first is Norma Jeane Baker, the illegitimate and wholesome child who grew up in an orphanage and multiple foster homes after her mother is declared mad.
The second is Marilyn Monroe, the woman who changed her name and became a pin-up, sex symbol and movie star, subject to misogynism and exploited by Hollywood. Oates draws on pop culture myths and narrates a succession of ill-fated romances, from lovers to husbands. The third persona is the pure blonde woman, which Oates uses to explore the worshipped idea of money, class and beauty.
The moving portrait of Monroe is said to be one of Oates’s best books and one of her longest works of fiction. As a reimagined portrayal, some of the high-profile figures in the actor’s life remain elusive – such as her husbands Joe DiMaggio and Arthur Miller, who are referred to as the ex-athlete and the playwright, respectively. Many of the conspiracy theories surrounding Monroe are also touched on, including the myth that Robert F Kennedy and President JFK were involved in her death.
Whether you want to read the book before the movie or want to delve deeper into the story after seeing it on screen, Joyce Carol Oates’s novel is a timely addition to your reading pile.
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