Letter: Economy needs emphasis on goods not services

Mr Chris Savage
Sunday 11 July 1993 23:02 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Sir: Hamish McRae ('Britain's cause best served by services', 8 July) tells readers that they might find it hard to believe that Britain earns more from the export of services than from exports of goods. So they should do, because it is not true.

He achieves his sleight of hand only by including within services the much larger sum for earnings from overseas investments. The official statistics differentiate quite clearly between the two, and show that services exports are only 30 per cent of trade in goods.

Overseas earnings are helpful in offsetting part of the current account deficit, but they do not produce any jobs or income here. And they have nothing to do with superior UK competitiveness; they fluctuate widely, mainly in response to movements in exchange rates. What they do have something to do with is the huge flow of capital out of the country.

Given the size of the service sector - more than two thirds of total economic activity, and proportionately larger than in any other major economy - it is hardly surprising that we do relatively well in export markets. But Mr McRae is wrong to say that we are at the top of the league table. It is France, with a considerably smaller services sector, that is number one both in services exports and in the trade balance in this sector.

Claims about the dynamism of the service sector are largely untested, in part because so many markets remain protected. The Bank of England has already said this about the financial services sector on which so many assumptions rest.

Such evidence as there is is hardly encouraging; the balance of trade in services has fallen, from 2.5 per cent of GDP in 1985 to 1.25 per cent in 1991. And it comes nowhere near to making up for the deficit in manufactured goods. It is in this sector of the economy that we ought to put our efforts.

Yours sincerely,

CHRIS SAVAGE

London, SE10

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in