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Business leaders and families of murder victims urge Biden to commute federal death row sentences

Advocates fear Trump will ramp up federal executions upon taking office

Michelle Del Rey
Monday 09 December 2024 20:57 GMT
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South Carolinaā€™s death chamber in an undated photo. Advocates are asking President Joe Biden to commute the sentences of 40 death row prisoners
South Carolinaā€™s death chamber in an undated photo. Advocates are asking President Joe Biden to commute the sentences of 40 death row prisoners (South Carolina Department of Corrections)

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Business leaders and families of murder victims are calling on President Joe Biden to commute the sentences of inmates on federal death row.

Metaā€™s former Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg and Sir Richard Branson signed a letter to Biden along with other prominent business leaders asking the president to ā€œfulfill your campaign promise of working to end the death penalty by using your clemency power to commute all federal death sentences to a term of life imprisonment.ā€

And it added: ā€œWe believe this act will cement your legacy of leadership, compassion and advancing racial justice.ā€

Several other advocacy organizations called on the president to commute the sentences in letters released on Monday. There are 40 people on federal death row, including the gunman who killed nine South Carolina churchgoers in 2015, the surviving Boston Marathon bomberĀ and a man who fatally shot 11 people at a Pittsburgh synagogue in 2018.

The majority of the inmates are housed at the Special Confinement Unit at US Penitentiary Terre Haute in Indiana, the location of the federal death chamber.

Family members of murder victims, including Valerie Lucznikowska of Warwick, New York, whose nephew, Adam Arias, died at the World Trade Center on 9/11, told the president: ā€œThe death penalty has only prolonged an already agonizing experience with a lengthy process that leaves us with more pain, despair, and isolation.

ā€œThe complex, constitutionally mandated legal process causes decades of uncertainty and waiting, which continually resurfaces trauma and delays healing.ā€

During Bidenā€™s presidential campaign, he vowed to ā€œwork to pass legislation to eliminate the death penalty at the federal level and incentivize states to follow the federal governmentā€™s example.ā€ Even inmates convicted of egregious crimes ā€œshould instead serve life sentences without probation or parole,ā€ Bidenā€™s campaign website stated.

But advocates contend the president has done little to see that promise through. Now, theyā€™re calling on him to act before President-elect Trump takes the White House. Thirteen federal death row inmates were executed during Trumpā€™s time in office.

In his latest presidential campaign, he promised to expand the use of capital punishment and has expressed his support for group executions, hangings and firing squads in speaking with advisers, Rolling Stone reported.

In recent weeks, advocates have launched a fierce campaign to squash Trumpā€™s plans for federal death row. The president-elect would not be able to reverse the commutations if Biden enacts them.

On Sunday, Pope Francis joined their efforts.

ā€œToday, it comes to my heart to ask all of you to pray for the prisoners in the United States who are on death row,ā€ he said from his window in Vatican City. ā€œLetā€™s pray that their sentence would be commuted or changed.ā€

His words were echoed by the Catholic Mobilizing Network, a group of 30,000 advocates, including Catholic bishops and dioceses, who also submitted a letter to the president.

The group said there is a risk that ā€œinnocent people will be put to deathā€ if the president does not act. ā€œIt is because of our moral conviction... that we urge you to use your authority to commute the federal death row before leaving office,ā€ the group said.

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