Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

'Groundbreaking': Scientists capture unseen images of rearranging molecular bonds

Scientists using atomic force microscopy unintentionally capture the images

James Vincent
Friday 07 June 2013 10:47 BST
Comments
New images, of a molecule rearranging its bonds at a single-atom resolution, captured by scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California
New images, of a molecule rearranging its bonds at a single-atom resolution, captured by scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California (UC Berkeley)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Scientists have for the first time captured images of a molecule rearranging its bonds at a single-atom resolution, a structure that up until now had only been inferred.

“Even though I use these molecules on a day to day basis, actually being able to see these pictures blew me away,” said Felix Fischer, the lead researcher behind the experiments. “This was what my teachers used to say that you would never be able to actually see, and now we have it here.”

The new pictures emerged from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California, where scientists were carrying out experiments on carbon atoms to produce different molecules. Technicians were using a method known as atomic force microscopy to check on the experiment, and in doing so unintentionally captured the first images of atomic bond.

Atomic force microscopy works by reading the electrical forces produced by molecules using a single, super-fine point. This allowed the team to visualize the bonds between atoms by measuring the electrical forces created by shared electrons.

The results stunned the researchers, especially for their near text-book appearance, with the bonds’ honeycomb layout remarkably similar to the stick-diagrams used to illustrate atomic bonds in classrooms.

This new ability to image molecular reactions will help scientists studying chemical structures and help them fine-tune reactions to achieve the results they want. These particular images were captured during the construction of new graphene nanostructures – an area of research with many possibilities in computing and manufacturing.

“However, the implications go far beyond just graphene,” said Fischer. “This technique is unique out there right now for the accuracy with which it gives you structural information. I think it’s groundbreaking.”

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in