Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Cocaine baron gunned down after a year on the run

Patrick Cockburn
Friday 03 December 1993 01:02 GMT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

PABLO ESCOBAR, once leader of Colombia's largest drug cartel, was shot dead in Medellin yesterday 16 months after escaping from prison. He was killed together with a bodyguard as they tried to escape from the roof of a house where they had been trapped by members of a special 3,000-strong police and army force.

In recent months Escobar had become increasingly isolated as his chief lieutenants were killed or imprisoned. His wife and two children tried to take refuge in Germany last weekend but were deported. He remained the best-known drug smuggler in the world but more and more of his business was taken over by the rival Cali cartel.

Escobar's death was confirmed by Colombia's prosecutor-general. He was said to have been wearing jeans and to have done little to change his appearance since escaping from jail in July, 1992. The army said nobody would claim the dollars 8.7m (pounds 6m) reward for his arrest because he had been found by their intelligence service.

The ease with which Escobar had been able to get away from prison and his continued ability to elude the police and army had become a symbol of the corruption of all government institutions in Colombia. He had continued to run the Medellin cartel from inside his luxury jail.

Recently, however, he had been hunted not only by the army and police but by a paramilitary group known as PEPES - People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar - which combined police and members of the Cali cartel. Escobar's own organisation began to break up as he killed and tortured men who he believed were preparing to betray him.

His death is unlikely to reduce drug trafficking to the US. The fact that the entire annual US demand for cocaine requires only 150 to 175 tons of the drug underlines the difficulty of stopping smuggling.

A simple business, page 18

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in