The order also directs that any remaining department funds are not used for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and “gender ideology” programmes.
Trump claims the department has negatively impacted student performance and grown excessively bureaucratic, despite its budget representing a small percentage of overall federal spending.
The executive order faces legal challenges, as the department's existence is established by Congress, and congressional action is required for its elimination.
The Department of Education primarily manages federal student loan programs and enforces civil rights laws in schools, with limited direct involvement in curriculum or school management.