How patients with vision loss are learning to read again
How a new eye device restores reading vision to blind eyes
Sheila Irvine, from Wiltshire, has regained her ability to read after participating in a world-first study for a bionic eye implant.
The study involved 38 patients across five countries who received a 2mm x 2mm Prima implant, designed to treat geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced stage of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
The device, fitted at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, works by using a chip under the retina, augmented-reality glasses, and AI to process visual information into electrical signals for the brain, enabling "prosthetic vision".
Ms Irvine, who was an "avid bookworm" before losing her sight, can now read prescriptions, do crosswords, and read ingredients, expressing increased optimism about her life.
Findings published in The New England Journal of Medicine show 84 per cent of patients could read letters, numbers, and words, with developers now seeking regulatory approval for the "life-changing" technology, potentially for NHS availability.