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How much do new windows cost?

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uPVC casement windows are the most popular type, with prices ranging between £525 and £650.

The average cost to replace windows in a typical three-bedroom house is around £4,000.

The cheapest windows cost around £525 for white uPVC casement designs

Replacement windows for a three-bedroom semi-detached house typically cost around £4,000. However, new windows prices are affected by factors like frame material and your chosen design. Double glazing can save up to £260 annually on heating bills  – a reduction of around 20 per cent while triple glazing cuts bills by up to £360. 

Our team of experts break down how installation, style, and materials impact the cost of double glazing windows. By consulting with the UK’s top 15 window companies, we provide the most up-to-date pricing data and offer top tips for securing the best deals on your new windows.

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How much do new windows cost?

To give you an idea of replacement window prices, we’ve compared the various styles and frame materials currently on the market and provided the average costs for double glazing in a seven-window, three-bedroom home. Our figures include the installation costs.

However, we recommend obtaining multiple quotes, as actual costs will vary depending on the installer you choose and the size of the windows required. It’s also important to be cautious of any quotes given before a property survey – any reputable installer will need access to your property to provide an accurate estimate.

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New window costs based on style and material

Window typeMaterialAverage cost per windowAverage cost for a three-bedroom house
CasementuPVC£525£4,000
CasementAluminium £1,054£7,500
CasementTimber£1,581£11,060
SashuPVC£1,100£7,700
SashTimber£3,300£23,100
Bow/BayuPVC£1,700£11,900
Bow/BayAluminium £3,400£23,800
Bow/BayTimber£5,100£38,700

Our methodology around windows prices

34
data points measured
8
types and materials considered
4
experts consulted
200+
hours of research
500+
customer reviews read

When it comes to purchasing new windows, cost is a key factor. Our experts spent hundreds of hours examining the features, performance, and pricing of different window types, while also analysing customer feedback to help you make the most cost effective decision for your home.

What are the most affordable window frame materials?

As you look at replacement windows costs, you’ll find that the cheapest frame material available is uPVC (unplasticised polyvinyl chloride).

Affordable, durable and easy to maintain, uPVC windows are a great option if you’re looking for an alternative to more traditional timber and aluminium frames.

Comparison of frame materials for a small, medium, and large window

Casement frame materialSmall window*Medium window**Large window***
uPVC£527£597£650
Aluminium£1,054£1,194£1,300
Timber£1,581£1,791£1,950
*600mm x 900mm
**900mm x 1,200mm
***1,200mm x 1,200mm

uPVC windows prices

uPVC window frames are one of the most cost-effective options for homeowners, offering durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance at a lower price than timber or aluminium. On average, uPVC windows cost around £525 per unit, making them an affordable choice for those looking to upgrade without breaking the bank. Their long lifespan and excellent insulation properties also help reduce energy bills, providing additional savings over time.

Many manufacturers also offer wood effect or coloured uPVC frames but these tend to be more expensive than plain white.

Aluminium windows prices

Aluminium window frames are less popular than uPVC due to their higher cost, starting at £1,000 per unit, and lower energy efficiency. Despite being more expensive and less insulating, they offer a sleek, modern aesthetic and a robustness, making them ideal for larger windows and contemporary designs. While not as energy efficient as uPVC, their durability and low maintenance appeal to homeowners seeking a long-lasting, stylish option.

Timber windows prices

Timber window frames are a premium option compared to the price of uPVC windows. Timber frames start at around £1,500 per unit due to the natural material and craftsmanship involved. While they offer longevity, a classic, elegant look and strong insulation, the higher initial cost and ongoing maintenance–such as painting and weatherproofing–may make less affordable for many homeowners. However, for those seeking a timeless aesthetic, particularly for period homes, timber frames remain a popular choice despite the added expense.

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How to lower the cost of replacement windows – Mark McCluggage, director at Sheerwater Glass

Reduce installation costs by prioritising draughty windows. Installing a full set of new windows can reduce the cost of materials and labour, making it a more cost-effective option in the long run. However, if your priority is keeping costs to a minimum, you can choose to only upgrade the front-facing or most problematic windows in your home – such as those that are single glazed, leaky or damaged.

 

Double glazing can save you between £235 and £260 on your annual energy bill, with the biggest savings occurring over winter. Although it can take a few years to break even on new windows, you should see immediate improvements in your home’s draught-proofing and insulation, saving you money on your energy bills.

Which is the most affordable window style?

Casement windows are the most affordable designs, thanks to their simplicity. At the other end of the scale, bay and bow windows are the most expensive options, as they are more complex to manufacture and install.

window styles graphic
Larger, more complex window styles generally cost more. (Independent Advisor)

Casement windows prices

Casement window frame materialSmall*Medium**Large***
uPVC£527£597£650
Aluminium£1,054£1,194£1,300
Timber£1,581£1,791£1,950
*600mm x 900mm
**900mm x 1,200mm
***1,200mm x 1,200mm
Windows prices casement windows
Typically the most affordable option, casement windows are the most popular style. (Adobe)

Casement windows are one of the most affordable options for homeowners, with frames starting at £500 per unit, offering significant savings compared to pricier timber or aluminium alternatives. Available in side, top, or bottom-hinged designs, they provide flexibility while remaining budget-friendly. Their simple yet effective hardware further enhances their cost-effectiveness, making casement windows a smart choice for those looking to replace windows without overspending.

Sash windows prices

Sash window frame materialSmall*Medium**
uPVC£1,100£1,180
Timber£3,300£3,200
* 600mm x 900mm
**900mm x 1,200mm
As Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian homes all have different numbers of panes within the sash, it’s important to get the style of the sashes correct when replacing these windows. (Adobe)

Popular in period properties, sash windows are often installed in new builds to mimic the look of traditional architecture. Prices range from £1,100 to £3,200 per window, with the cost of uPVC sash windows being the lowest. While timber sash windows are significantly more expensive, with proper care they can outlast uPVC.

Since few manufacturers make sash windows with aluminium frames, your choice is usually limited to uPVC or timber.

Tilt and turn windows prices

Tilt and turn window frame materialSmall*Medium**Large**
uPVC£550£570£655
Aluminium£720£850£1,020
Timber£1,000£1,111£1,500
* 600mm x 900mm
**900mm x 1,200mm
***1,200mm x 1,200mm
Tilt and turn windows prices
Tilt and turn windows offer ventilation from the top, making them safer for households with young children. (Adobe)

Tilt and turn windows offer versatility and convenience, but they come at a higher cost than standard casement windows. uPVC tilt and turn windows typically range from £550 to £655 per unit, depending on size and design, making them more expensive than traditional options like casement windows. Their dual-opening function, which allows the window to tilt inward for ventilation or fully open inward for easy cleaning, adds to their appeal. While tilt and turn windows are a pricier investment, their functionality, ease of maintenance, and enhanced safety features make them a smart long-term choice.

Bay windows prices

Bay window frame materialSmall*Large**
uPVC£1,700£2,800
Aluminium£3,400£5,600
Timber£5,100£8,400
*1,016mm x 914mm
**3,200mm x 1,980mm
Bay windows often have three panels, but they can have as many as six. (Adobe)

Bay windows are a stylish and desirable feature, but they come with higher costs due to their design. Typically made with casement or sash window styles, bay windows require paying for three or more individual windows, which increases the overall expense. The cost of bay windows in uPVC, typically ranges from £1,700 to £2,800, depending on design, making them more expensive than standard flat windows. However, the added light, space, and aesthetic appeal of bay windows often justify the higher cost, particularly in homes looking to enhance kerb appeal.A three bedroom property would generally only have the living room window as a bay, with the others being flat windows, thus reducing costs

Bow windows prices

Bow window frame materialSmall*Large**
uPVC£1,700£2,800
Aluminium£3,400£5,600
Timber£5,100£8,400
*1,016mm x 914mm
**3,200mm x 1,980mm
Bow windows prices
An example of bow windows. (Adobe)

Bow windows, like bay styles, are more expensive because they consist of multiple window units–typically four or more–arranged in a curved design. Bow designs are often constructed from casement or sash windows, and prices typically range from £1,700 to £8,400, depending on the size of the installation, frame material and window style. 

Although bow windows are available in timber, aluminium and uPVC, they are not offered by all manufacturers.

New window costs compared: double glazing vs secondary glazing vs triple glazing

The main differences between double and secondary glazing are structure and price. Secondary glazing is the least expensive option because it doesn’t involve buying completely new windows. However, it’s not as energy efficient as double glazing, so you won’t experience the same savings on your energy bills. Triple glazing is the best for energy efficiency, but is the most expensive choice. 

Double glazing

Windows prices double glazing example
Double glazing uses two panes of glass and a layer of gas or air for added insulation. (Adobe)

Double glazing is a popular choice for homeowners looking to improve energy efficiency, reduce heating bills, and add to their property’s value. Prices typically start at around £500 per window for uPVC frames, with timber or aluminium frames costing significantly more. For a semi-detached three-bedroom home, the cost of replacing windows with double glazing is around £4,000, however this varies based on the design, frame material, and any additional features, such as low-E coatings.

While the upfront investment may seem high, double glazing can save up to £260 annually on energy bills, making it a cost-effective long-term solution.

Secondary glazing

Windows prices secondary glazing example
Although secondary glazing is usually cheaper than double glazing, you won’t make the same savings on energy bills. (Adobe)

Secondary glazing involves adding an additional pane of glass or acrylic to the interior side of the window. Costs typically start around £150 per window, depending on the materials and design. While less expensive than full double glazed units, secondary glazing still offers some energy-saving and soundproofing benefits, making it a budget-friendly option for homeowners looking to upgrade their windows without the higher costs associated with complete replacements.

Triple glazing

Windows prices triple glazing example
Triple glazing costs around 20 per cent more than double glazing, but it provides better insulation. (Adobe)

Triple glazing offers superior insulation and energy efficiency compared to double glazing, but it comes with higher costs. uPVC triple glazing typically ranges from £600 to £750 per casement window. However, some companies offer a triple glazing upgrade for the same price as double glazed windows.

Since triple-glazed units are heavier than double-glazed ones, properties may require wall reinforcements to support the extra weight. This can increase installation costs.

While the upfront costs are higher, triple glazing can significantly reduce energy bills and enhance home comfort, making it a worthwhile investment for homes in colder counties or those seeking maximum efficiency.

Other factors to think about when budgeting for replacement window costs

Several factors can bump up the cost of replacement windows.

  • Insulation: May need additional insulation during installation.
  • Property design: Unusual sizes or structural issues can increase costs.
  • Location: Scaffolding may be required for higher windows.
  • Additional construction costs: any extra work, such as repairing brickwork or adjusting the aperture for a different-sized frame, may increase the installation time, adding to the overall cost

Vera Cross and her son Jonny, both directors at Ultrabright Windows Ltd, share their advice on factors to consider.

“A standard white uPVC window costs from around £500; however the full quote depends on several factors, including the number of windows you’re replacing at once, their size, and any additional features you choose. 

There are certain fixed costs associated with every job—for example, a Certass* certificate accompanies each installation, and there’s an administrative fee for that. Whether you’re replacing one window or ten, these fixed costs remain the same.

Therefore, I always recommend replacing at least four windows at a time, which is the number we can typically install in a day. This approach allows you to get a better rate per window than if you replaced four windows individually over time. It’s more financially beneficial to replace several windows or an entire elevation simultaneously due to the economies of scale.”

*Certass certification ensures that window installers’ work complies with building regulations, guaranteeing high standards of quality and safety.

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Labour costs

With most companies, a team of two installers will fit your double glazing, working at an hourly rate of between £25 and £35 per person. This will amount to average labour costs of £500 per day. For a single installer, the day rate ranges from £200 to £280.

 

The length of time it takes to fit replacement windows on an entire property depends on the number of windows involved (as well as their size and type). As long as there are no issues, one window can usually be installed in up to three hours.

 

Bear in mind, too, that labour costs can vary by region. In the UK, prices are typically higher in London and the South East.

Comparing window quotes and prices

Before you contact any double glazing companies, take the time to research the various style options and materials available. When comparing different window quotes, you’ll also want to consider your budget, requirements and preferences.

  • Consult family and friends who have recently installed new windows to understand how they negotiated deals.
  • Read customer reviews of any companies you’re considering hiring. It’s often worth paying a little more for a company with a proven track record, so look for a history of quality work and excellent customer service.
  • Consider the costs of installation, labour and any additional fees to remove and dispose of your old windows. Not all companies include these costs, so check what’s covered in the quote.
  • Ensure the company is a member of the Fenestration Self-Assessment Scheme (FENSA) or the Glass and Glazing Federation. 
  • Check the warranty coverage for the windows and the installation. A longer warranty period with comprehensive coverage can save you money and reduce stress.

Beware of window quotes that are too cheap

Keep in mind that the cheapest quote may not represent the best offer.

An excessively cheap quote could mean the windows are made from inferior materials or that the company uses shortcuts in their installation or employs inexperienced staff. In time, these issues can lead to reduced durability, poor insulation or condensation between the panes. To protect yourself from unexpected repair bills or premature replacements, make sure to balance cost against quality. Ultimately, your windows should provide comfort as well as long-term energy savings.

To ensure you get the most from your investment in replacement windows, make sure to ask the right questions and compare quotes from reputable companies.

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Find the best windows quote – Mark McCluggage, director at Sheerwater Glass

Find the best deal. Because everything from the style of the window to your choice of lock will affect the final price, most double glazing companies provide tailored quotes. By getting quotes from several companies, you can see who has the best deal, allowing you to negotiate.

 

Check that your installer is FENSA or Certass registered. This certification will be essential if you decide to sell your home in the future. A FENSA or Certass certificate indicates that new installations comply with building regulations and are registered with the local council. These certificates will also protect you should any problems arise with the installation.

What should a quote for new windows include?

To allow you to make an informed decision, any quote for new windows should be as detailed and transparent as possible. A professional installer’s quote should include the following details:

  • Window type and specifications: the type of windows – eg casement, bay or sash – as well as:
    • Any materials used (eg uPVC, aluminium or wood)
    • All specifications, including size, finish and colour
  • Glazing: whether the windows are double or triple glazed and any extra features, such as UV protection or noise reduction
  • Energy efficiency: the energy-efficiency rating of the windows
  • Hardware and accessories: any hardware or accessories, such as hinges, locks and handles (including their finishes and styles) – particularly if they add to the final cost
  • Time frame: an estimated timeline for the project, including details of when the windows will be delivered and installed
  • Installation costs: detailed labour costs, including any additional charges for the removal and disposal of your old windows
  • Total cost: all expenses, including materials, labour and any additional services
  • Payment terms: the full payment terms, including any required deposit, the payment schedule and the company’s accepted payment methods
  • Warranty information: full details of the warranty coverage for both the windows and the installation
  • Company details: the company’s contact information and relevant insurance coverage

Before you sign the contract, ask the installer for clarification on anything you’re unsure about. By doing so, you can be confident in your decision about which supplier to hire for your windows upgrade.

Windows cost calculator

See how much it would cost to get new windows for your home.

This calculator works using pricing data sourced directly from UK windows manufacturers. However, prices are subject to fluctuations, so please only use the results as a guide. Contact suppliers for an exact price for your property.

What happens after you get your quote

Once you’ve made contact, a window company’s installers, suppliers or sales representatives will arrange an appointment to visit your home. During the visit, they will take measurements, discuss your options and provide you with an accurate quote.

Most window companies will use the exact measurements taken during their visit to produce your windows to order. Off-the-shelf window units are unlikely to be an exact fit,  leading to draughts and dampness, and they may also have a reduced lifespan.Before you sign any contract, make sure you read the fine print, and never let a salesperson pressure you into making a snap decision. Any reputable supplier, such as Anglian, will allow you plenty of time to decide.

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How do you know when it’s time to replace your windows?

Most windows will need to be replaced after 15 to 20 years, but certain warning signs indicate that your windows are losing their efficiency:

  • Condensation forming between the window panes
  • Difficulty opening, closing or locking your windows
  • Draughts that result in heat loss
  • Significantly higher energy bills
  • Poor sound insulation
  • Visible damage to the window seals or frames
  • Warped or rotting frames

How to measure your windows to understand project costs

By measuring your windows, you can get a good idea of the cost of replacement windows. This can also simplify the process of ordering new windows online or shopping for curtains or blinds. However, to prepare an accurate quote, your installer will also take detailed measurements.

If possible, measure your windows from the exterior of your property. Using millimetres, take all measurements from the edges of the bricks – you need to measure the window aperture (the hole in the wall that the window frame sits in) rather than the frame itself.

Some suppliers will request that you deduct 5-10mm from your measurements to allow for natural shifting. Check with your supplier to see if that’s the case.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to measuring your windows:

The information in this video is also available as a text transcript.

New window prices FAQs

Yes, you can often negotiate a lower price on replacement windows. It’s advisable to get multiple quotes from different suppliers and use those as leverage in negotiations, and also inquire about any current promotions or discounts that might be available.

Recent increases in the prices of double glazed windows are due to higher production costs, labour shortages post-pandemic, and rising raw material and transportation expenses. However, government grants may help offset these costs if you meet specific criteria.

You can save money on material costs and labour by replacing all your windows simultaneously. Also, because your energy bills will increase if your windows become less efficient, you’ll improve your home’s overall energy efficiency by replacing all your windows in a single installation.

Yes, your choice of colour can affect the overall price of your replacement windows. White uPVC windows are the cheapest option, but the price can increase if you opt for a different colour or finish. For example, grey uPVC windows can cost around 10 per cent more than white ones. Choosing a wood grain finish can raise the total cost by around 10 to 15 per cent.

Premium windows offer superior energy efficiency, potentially saving you money over time by reducing heat loss and lowering energy bills, thanks to features like triple glazing and low-emissivity coatings. Additionally, they enhance noise reduction and come in various styles and durable materials, making them an attractive option for your home’s exterior. To decide, weigh these benefits against your budget and needs.

Katharine Allison

Energy Saving Writer

As Independent Advisor’s energy saving expert, Katharine, a keen advocate for sustainability, is an authority on solar panels, double glazing, and cutting-edge renewable energy technologies. Her dedication merges with a commitment to enlighten and steer readers toward embracing eco-friendly solutions and the latest trends in sustainability.

With over 10 years of experience, she has worked with some of the UK’s leading companies and publications, including the Federation of Master Builders, Architectural Digest, and Denon Construction. 

Katharine is particularly passionate about consumer causes and animal welfare and has art, philosophy, and psychology degrees. She lives with her sled dogs in East Sussex.